An oxidative hair dye ingredient regulated in Annex III.
What it is
4-Amino-2-hydroxytoluene (5-amino-o-cresol) is an aromatic amine used as a component of oxidative hair dyes. CosIng lists it as a hair-dyeing ingredient. In the EU it is listed in Annex III (substances subject to restrictions), for oxidative hair dye products and products for colouring eyelashes.
Where it is used
Found in permanent hair colours and eyelash tinting products.
Limits of interpretation
The INCI list shows which ingredients are present, not how much of each. Above 1%, ingredients are listed in descending order of weight; below 1% the order is free.
See the EU regulation section for the applicable limits, conditions and label warnings, which depend on the product type.
Functions
- Hair dyeing
- Imparting color to hair. Hair dyeing preparations may be temporary, semi-permanent, permanent, depending on the length of time the colorant remains on the hair.
EU regulation
- Product type
- (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Products intented for colouring eyelashes
- Conditions and warnings
- (a) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “ Hair colorants can cause severe allergic reactions.Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase your risk of allergy. Do not colour your hair if: — you have a rash on your face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp, — you have ever experienced any reaction after colouring your hair, — you have experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past.” (b) To be printed on the label: The mixing ratio. “For professional use only. This product can cause severe allergic reactions. Read and follow instructions. This product is not intended for use on persons under the age of 16. Temporary ‘black henna’ tattoos may increase the risk of allergy. Eyelashes shall not be coloured if the consumer:— has a rash on the face or sensitive, irritated and damaged scalp,— has experienced any reaction after colouring hair or eyelashes, — has experienced a reaction to a temporary ‘black henna’ tattoo in the past. Rinse eyes immediately if product comes into contact with them.”
- As of
- 3 November 2026 · (EC) 2013/1197
Safety Gate alerts (EU)
2 alerts about dangerous cosmetics in the EU mention this substance. An alert concerns a specific product, usually one that breaks EU rules.
- Polar Hair Care – Red Hair Dye Shampoo (2026-10-21)
- Polar Hair Care – Dark Brown Hair Dye Shampoo (2026-10-15)
Products with this ingredient (22)
- IGORA ROYAL Highlifts 10-21 Ultrablond Asch Cendré 60 ml · Schwarzkopf Professional
- Wella Koleston Naturals Saç Boyası 11/7 Vanilya Sarısı · Wella
- Revlon ColorSilk Beautiful Color Saç Boyası 44 Orta Kızıl Kahve · REVLON
- Brillance Hårfarge 842 Cashmere Red · CONAXESS TRADE NORGE AS
- Wella Koleston 7 Kit Sonsuz Işıltılı Küllü Tonlar 7/18 Işıltılı İnci Küllü Kumral · Wella
- Clairol Blonde It Up Toner Luminous Pearl 1 pack · Clairol
- Clairol Colour Strong Hair Dye Black 1.0 each · Clairol
- Clairol Natural Instincts 2 Midnight Black Semi Permanent each · Clairol
- Clairol Natural Instincts Hair Colour 5 Medium Brown Semi Permanent each · Clairol
- tinta per capelli · biokap
- Nice 'n Easy Root Touch-Up Permanent Hair Color, 4R Dark Auburn · Clairol
- Revlon ColorSilk Beautiful Color Saç Boyası 51 Açık Kahve · REVLON

