INCI name

AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE

Ammonium hydroxide (ammonia solution)

An alkaline ammonia solution used to adjust pH.

What it is

Ammonium hydroxide is a solution of ammonia in water. CosIng lists it as buffering and denaturant. In the EU it falls under Annex III (substances subject to restrictions).

Where it is used

Mainly found in oxidative hair colours, bleaching and perming products, and in small amounts in other formulas to raise the pH.

Limits of interpretation

The INCI list shows which ingredients are present, not how much of each. Above 1%, ingredients are listed in descending order of weight; below 1% the order is free.

See the EU regulation section for the applicable limits and warnings.

Functions

Buffering
Stabilising the pH of an aqueous medium in a narrow range even if an acid or base is added. Altering and/or maintaining a cosmetic product's pH at the desired level.
Denaturant
Rendering cosmetics unpalatable. Mostly added to cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol to make it unsuitable for ingestion.

EU regulation

EU · Annex III, entry 4Ammonia
Maximum concentration
6% (as NH3)
Conditions and warnings
Above 2%: Contains ammonia
As of
3 November 2026 · (EC) 2009/1223

Products with this ingredient (111)

Check a full ingredient list