A humectant originally obtained from sugar beet.

What it is

Betaine (trimethylglycine) is a small molecule found in sugar beet and other plants. In cosmetics it attracts water and is used as a humectant and to improve the feel of formulas.

Where it is used

Found in moisturisers, toners, cleansers and toothpastes.

Limits of interpretation

The INCI list shows which ingredients are present, not how much of each. Above 1%, ingredients are listed in descending order of weight; below 1% the order is free.

Betaine is different from cocamidopropyl betaine, a surfactant with a similar-sounding name.

Functions

Hair conditioning
Enhancing the appearance and feel of hair. Leaving the hair easy to comb, supple, soft and shiny and/or imparting volume, lightness, gloss, texture, etc.
Humectant
Retaining and/or preserving the moisture in a product during use.
Skin conditioning – humectant
Increasing the water content of the top layers of the skin. Humectants are primarily hygroscopic agents drawing moisture from the surrounding air.

EU regulation

This ingredient is not listed in the annexes of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 in the CosIng data.

Products with this ingredient (956)

Check a full ingredient list