INCI name

ETHANOLAMINE

Monoethanolamine (2-aminoethanol)

Bufferingreviewed

An alkaline pH adjuster.

What it is

Ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol, MEA) is a small organic amine and alcohol. It is alkaline and is used to raise or buffer the pH of a formula. CosIng lists its function as buffering.

Where it is used

Found mainly in oxidative hair colours, including ammonia-free ones, and in some perming and cleansing products.

Limits of interpretation

The INCI list shows which ingredients are present, not how much of each. Above 1%, ingredients are listed in descending order of weight; below 1% the order is free.

It is listed in Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009; see the EU regulation section for the applicable limits. The label does not show the concentration actually used.

Functions

Buffering
Stabilising the pH of an aqueous medium in a narrow range even if an acid or base is added. Altering and/or maintaining a cosmetic product's pH at the desired level.

EU regulation

EU · Annex III, entry 61Monoalkylamines, monoalkanolamines and their salts
Maximum concentration
Maximum secondary amine content: 0.5%
As of
3 November 2026 · (EC) 2009/1223

Products with this ingredient (44)

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