INCI name

SULFURIC ACID

Sulfuric acid

Bufferingreviewed

A strong mineral acid used as a buffering agent to adjust pH.

What it is

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a strong inorganic acid. In cosmetics it is used to adjust and maintain the pH of a formula, where it is neutralised by other ingredients. CosIng lists it as a buffering agent.

Where it is used

Found in various products where the pH needs to be adjusted, including hair care products and cleansers.

Limits of interpretation

The INCI list shows which ingredients are present, not how much of each. Above 1%, ingredients are listed in descending order of weight; below 1% the order is free.

The label does not show the amount used. In the finished product it is usually present as sulfate salts.

Functions

Buffering
Stabilising the pH of an aqueous medium in a narrow range even if an acid or base is added. Altering and/or maintaining a cosmetic product's pH at the desired level.

EU regulation

This ingredient is not listed in the annexes of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 in the CosIng data.

Products with this ingredient (39)

Check a full ingredient list