INCI name

DMDM HYDANTOIN

DMDM hydantoin

Preservativereviewed

A formaldehyde-releasing preservative.

What it is

DMDM hydantoin is a preservative that slowly releases small amounts of formaldehyde. It is listed in Annex V of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (allowed preservatives).

Where it is used

Shampoos, conditioners and other rinse-off products.

Limits of interpretation

The INCI list shows which ingredients are present, not how much of each. Above 1%, ingredients are listed in descending order of weight; below 1% the order is free.

Under EU rules, products whose formaldehyde release exceeds a set threshold must carry the warning 'releases formaldehyde'; people allergic to formaldehyde may react.

Functions

Preservative
Exclusively or mainly intended to inhibit the development of micro-organisms in the cosmetic product. All authorised preservatives are substances in the positive list of Annex V to the Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009.

EU regulation

EU · Annex V, entry 331,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
Maximum concentration
0.6%
As of
3 November 2026 · (EC) 2009/1223

Products with this ingredient (209)

Check a full ingredient list