An extract of the stems of the toothbrush tree (miswak), used as an astringent.
What it is
Salvadora persica stem extract is the extract of the stems of the toothbrush tree, Salvadora persica, of the family Salvadoraceae. Its twigs are traditionally used as chewing sticks, known as miswak. CosIng lists it as an astringent.
Where it is used
Found in toothpastes, mouthwashes and other oral care products.
Limits of interpretation
The INCI list shows which ingredients are present, not how much of each. Above 1%, ingredients are listed in descending order of weight; below 1% the order is free.
The INCI name does not reveal the extraction method or solvent.
Functions
- Astringent
- Contracting and/or tightening the skin.
EU regulation
This ingredient is not listed in the annexes of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 in the CosIng data.

