INCI name

ASCORBIC ACID

Vitamin C

An antioxidant, unstable in water and air.

What it is

Ascorbic acid is vitamin C. It is a strong antioxidant but oxidises easily in water, light and air, so formulas often use protective packaging or more stable derivatives.

Where it is used

Serums, powders and some moisturisers.

Limits of interpretation

The INCI list shows which ingredients are present, not how much of each. Above 1%, ingredients are listed in descending order of weight; below 1% the order is free.

A darker colour of an ascorbic acid serum can indicate oxidation.

Functions

Antioxidant
Inhibiting reactions promoted by oxygen, thus avoiding oxidation and rancidity.
Buffering
Stabilising the pH of an aqueous medium in a narrow range even if an acid or base is added. Altering and/or maintaining a cosmetic product's pH at the desired level.
Fragrance
Imparting an odour or taste. Creating a perceivable pleasant smell and/or masking a bad smell.
Skin conditioning
Maintaining the skin in good condition.

EU regulation

This ingredient is not listed in the annexes of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 in the CosIng data.

Products with this ingredient (574)

Check a full ingredient list